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Articles · Romance scams · 4 min read

Romance scams: how to spot them

A romance scammer doesn't look like a scammer — they look like the person you've been hoping to meet. The affection is scripted, and scripts have tells. Three of them expose almost every case.

Illustration of an online romance scam

1. Love arrives fast — meeting never does

Within days it's 'you're special', 'fate brought us together'. But the video call drops, the visit gets cancelled, and there's always a reason: deployment, an oil rig, a work trip abroad. Real feelings survive a video call; a stolen profile photo doesn't.

2. The conversation moves somewhere private

Off the dating app and onto WhatsApp or Telegram, usually within days. It's framed as intimacy — 'I'm never on here anyway' — but it takes the conversation away from the platform's moderation, reporting tools, and records.

3. Money enters the love story

A medical emergency, a customs fee, a plane ticket to finally meet — or a 'can't-miss' crypto opportunity they'll teach you. The details vary; the shape doesn't. Someone who truly cares doesn't ask a person they've never met to send money.

The four stories they tell

Romance scams are run from playbooks. These are the four you'll actually meet.

Illustration of the catfish

The catfish

A borrowed face and a fictional life — months of warmth before the first ask

Illustration of the soldier far away

The soldier far away

Deployed overseas, devoted, and always one fee away from coming home

Illustration of the investment mentor

The investment mentor

Affection turns into coaching — an investment that can't lose, and money that can't be withdrawn

Illustration of the emergency

The emergency

A sudden crisis only your money can solve — urgent, tearful, and unverifiable

Different stories, same underlying moves: instant intensity, a reason you can never meet, and money entering the story. Spot the moves and the story falls apart.

Knowledge fades.

Unless it’s used.

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Game screen of the threat: Fraudsters Steal Your Banking Login via SMS
Game screen listing security habits that protect against digital threats

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